The Architectural Evolution of Small Homes From 2012 To Today (2024)

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In an era where space is regarded as the ultimate luxury, tiny living is a trend that keeps fighting back. Embracing the idiom “good things come in small packages,” a host of architects, designers and buyers are determined to highlight that although ample space might be a welcome luxury, it is certainly not a necessity.

Annually increasing in popularity, small homes have become a premium asset for several reasons. The tiny house movement has burgeoned in the last decade, as primarily young 20- and 30-somethings opt for the lifestyle of location over spacious suburbia — from city center studios to hillside shacks, prefab pods to sleek sanctuaries. The array of unique small homes popping up worldwide are astonishing, intelligent, and most importantly, perfectly proportioned. The pandemic, as with most things, accelerated this trend.

To celebrate the art of small living design, we’ve compiled a list of our favorite A+AwardsWinners from the last decade, whose tiny homes have paved the way for the designs of today.

2012-13: House In Travessa Do Patrocínio

Manuel Tojal Architects | Lisbon, Portugal
Popular Choice, 2013 A+Awards, Single Family Home

The Architectural Evolution of Small Homes From 2012 To Today (1)The Architectural Evolution of Small Homes From 2012 To Today (2)House in Travessa de Patrocinio is a one-of-a-kind property. A far cry from the traditional Lisbon’s typical gabled home, the property is wrapped with a fragrant vertical garden. This greenery spans all four stories and includes twenty-five different Iberian and Mediterranean plant species.

A single staircase spans one side of the house, connecting all three floors and the roof terrace to a pool that boasts incredible views of the city landscape. The building is tall and narrow; however, an internal courtyard in the heart of the house brings light to the interior, enhancing the main entrance and creating an indoor/outdoor relationship.

2014: Portable Home ÁPH80

ÁBATON Architects | Madrid, Spain
Popular Choice, 2014 A+Awards, Single Family Home XS <1,000 sq ft

The Architectural Evolution of Small Homes From 2012 To Today (3) The Architectural Evolution of Small Homes From 2012 To Today (4)Prefabricated dwellings often favor function over fashion. Yet, the idea of a prefabricated home — manufactured efficiently and sustainably and shipped to a chosen location — continues to captivate designers.

Portable Home ÁPH80 is a stunning combination of alluring materials, functionality, and sustainability. The exterior facade, designed to look like cast-in-place concrete, is made of grey cement wood board, while the wood covering the interior walls is sourced sustainably from Spanish Fir trees. The interior comprises three rooms: a living room and kitchen, a bedroom and a bathroom. At 290 square feet (27 square meters), the space is by no means extensive, yet the carefully crafted design makes it feel roomy. The gabled roof helps give an open feeling, while light interior walls contribute to the spaciousness.

2015: 1.8-M Width House

YUUA | Toshima, Japan
Jury Winner, 2015 A+Awards, Private House (XS <1000 sq ft)

The Architectural Evolution of Small Homes From 2012 To Today (5) The Architectural Evolution of Small Homes From 2012 To Today (6)Working with a 8.2 foot (2.5 meter) wide site, the architects at YUUA were challenged to create a comfortable and efficient home in the available space. A little longer in depth, the 36 foot (11-meter) long site still had potential. With this, the architects managed to create a unique and spatially intelligent home. Using a fully glazed facade to draw light through the building, the home comprises a series of platforms connected by open staircases and each with its individual function. The industrial aesthetic is in keeping with the surrounding urban landscape, while the use of reclaimed materials throughout helps build a warm, but modern character.

2016: Colorado Outward Bound School Micro Cabins

Colorado Building Workshop / University of Colorado Denver | Leadville, CO, United States
Jury Winner, 2016 A+Awards, Private House (XS <1000 sq ft)

The Architectural Evolution of Small Homes From 2012 To Today (7) The Architectural Evolution of Small Homes From 2012 To Today (8)Twenty-eight graduate architecture students from the University of Colorado Denver designed and built a series of rustic dwellings for an outdoor education school in the Rocky Mountains. The steel-clad micro-dormitories are designed with the considerations of the natural surroundings at the forefront.

Perched on frames that counteract the uneven terrain, the cabins’ vertical columns blend with the lodgepole forest, while the roofs designed to be “snow-proof” help offset the sometimes extreme weather conditions. The interiors are warm, efficient and adaptable, making them perfect for use. The walls and fittings are constructed primarily in birch ply and are CNC’d offsite. They can easily be flat-packed and erected.

2017: Knapphullet

Lund Hagem | Sandefjord, Norway
Popular Choice and Jury Winner, 2017 A+Awards, Private House (XS <1000 sq ft)

The Architectural Evolution of Small Homes From 2012 To Today (9) The Architectural Evolution of Small Homes From 2012 To Today (10)Only accessible by a boat or a footpath that leads through a dense forest, Knapphullet is a small and perfectly secluded annex that compliments a larger family holiday home. The building has a tiny footprint but gains vertical space with the addition of a mezzanine level.

The tiny house is constructed from reinforced concrete and sits comfortably tucked away in its rocky shelter. The interior walls are made of solid oak batons with a natural sawn texture, while the acoustic ceiling is covered with woven oak strips. A long bench made with the same white concrete as the roof extends from the interior to the exterior, tying them together while the external fireplace creates a focal point for the atrium.

2018: Iturbide Studio

TALLER Mauricio Rocha + Gabriela Carrillo | Mexico City, Mexico
Popular Choice, 2018 A+Awards, Private House (XS <1000 sq ft)

The Architectural Evolution of Small Homes From 2012 To Today (11) The Architectural Evolution of Small Homes From 2012 To Today (12)We see many tiny houses but it’s not very often you see a tiny tower. Constructed over three stories, Iturbide Studio is a building whose construction is awe-inspiring. An ethereal volume full of light and shadow and made up of only three stacked, 300 square foot (28 square meter) rooms, the structure is flanked on the north and south sides by patios that are accessed through floor to ceiling glazed sliding partitions.

With a distinctive design and color palette, all of the walls are made of reddish-brown, handmade bricks. One double row of flat, long bricks in an asymmetrical stretcher bond alternates with a series of twice as thick, standing bricks. Thanks to the openwork masonry, the interior of the private studio is shielded from the outside world without being completely disconnected from it.

2019: Shell House / The language of forest

Tono Mirai architects | Japan
Jury Winner, 2019 A+Awards, Private House (S <1000 sq ft)

The Architectural Evolution of Small Homes From 2012 To Today (13) The Architectural Evolution of Small Homes From 2012 To Today (14)Shell House sits hidden within its forest surroundings in the landlocked prefecture of Nagano in Japan. The cabin is organic: the seed-like shape is small in stature but unique and elegant in its design and composition. Meanwhile, its exterior wooden shingles help it blend seamlessly with the shrubbery and densely packed forest that wraps all around it.

The cabin’s interior is minimalist, as is to be expected from craftspeople of the area. Inside we see a continuation to adopt a natural habitat. There are curved walls made of local earth and fittings made from gorgeous unstained timber that brings serenity and warmth to the space alongside its unmistakable style.

2020: CASA NAILA

BAAQ | Puerto Escondido, Mexico
Jury Winner, 2020 A+Awards, Private House (S <1000 sq ft) The Architectural Evolution of Small Homes From 2012 To Today (15) The Architectural Evolution of Small Homes From 2012 To Today (16)Made up of four volumes surrounding a cross-shaped courtyard, BAAQ has developed a simple, unique aesthetic project that is perfectly offset against the rocky landscape. Clad with palm bone skin, the detached house sits beside a public beach where local families regularly spend the day.

The building’s open nature and lack of perimeter fencing allow the inhabitants to contact the beach directly while passing visitors are welcomed to use the pool or terrace. The home is an homage to its local heritage, calling up traditional Oaxacan building techniques and materials while embracing Oaxacan culture. The kitchen plays an important role, and the stove is built in clay in line with rural Oaxacan traditional housing.

2021: House LO

Atelier Lina Bellovicova | Czechia
Jury Winner, 2021 A+Awards, Private House (XS <1,000)

The Architectural Evolution of Small Homes From 2012 To Today (17)The Architectural Evolution of Small Homes From 2012 To Today (18)Built over two floors, House LO encapsulates everything owner Ondřej wanted for his family — both in the present and for the future. Ondřej was inspired by his parent’s holiday cabin and his own nomadic lifestyle before becoming a father. Keen to remain in tune with the beautiful landscape of the Czech Republic, he commissioned the house to be made from Hempcrete.

The material petrifies for several years, drawing carbon dioxide from the air around it while also having great insulating features, being recyclable and resistant to pests, fire and molds. The two-bedroom home is beautifully minimalist, with an abundance of storage to keep it that way. Using a limited material pallet its is fresh and will undoubtedly withstand the tests of time.

2022: ???

Which project completes our decadeof inspirationaldesign? To find out, explore the winners gallery of Architizer's 10th Annual A+Awards program.

The Architectural Evolution of Small Homes From 2012 To Today (2024)

FAQs

What is the history of the tiny house architecture? ›

The tiny house movement can be traced back to the early 2000s, when a man named Jay Shafer built a small, mobile home on a trailer bed. He founded a company called Tumbleweed Tiny House Company and began building and selling small homes.

How long have modern tiny homes been around for? ›

The modern movement is considered to have started in the 1970s, with artists such as Allan Wexler investigating the idea of contemporary compact living. Early pioneers include Lloyd Kahn, author of Shelter (1973), and Lester R. Walker, author of Tiny Houses (1987).

What happened to the tiny house movement? ›

But it became bigger, and people started fighting to get building codes for tiny houses, and it's been embraced by the housing-first community and people working on homelessness. There've been a lot of people in the tiny-house world who really fought to legitimize tiny houses, and they've largely done that.”

How do buildings change over time? ›

It has evolved and undergone different trends over time, marked by a few key principles: durability of the materials used, increase in building height and span, the degree of control exercised over the interior environment, and finally, the energy available for the construction process.

What is the trend in tiny houses? ›

There are more than 10,000 tiny homes in the United States. This number continues to rise as the tiny house lifestyle gains popularity. The average cost of a tiny home is $52,000, 87% cheaper than the average price of a typical U.S. home. Building or buying a tiny house requires far less capital than a standard house.

What are 3 common features of tiny homes? ›

Each tiny home includes amenities like a tiny kitchenette, a small bathroom, plumbing and electricity. Some homes include a private deck, and others that are side by side share the outdoor deck space.

What is the lifespan of a tiny house? ›

The homes may be small, but by no means frail and dainty. As per SPINDRIFT HOMES, with proper maintenance, you can expect the tiny home to last for 30 to 50 years. However, a tiny home's longevity depends on many factors. Tiny homes on a foundation tend to last longer than mobile ones.

Are there different styles of tiny houses? ›

There is a wide range of tiny houses with different types, including mobile variants and those with fixed pitches. Mobile tiny houses, also known as mobile homes, are mounted on wheels or a construction trailer and offer extreme flexibility as they can be easily moved from one place to another.

Are tiny homes built to last? ›

The lifespan of a tiny home is largely determined by the quality of materials and labor that go into its construction. Generally, you can expect a tiny home to last 30-50 years. Location may also play a role, though.

Do people still buy tiny homes? ›

Tiny houses are cozy, energy-efficient, vertically and horizontally-challenged and wildly popular — and the interest in them is only gaining momentum. Still, the price and the experience of living in one can vary widely depending on many factors, including location.

What is the criticism of tiny homes? ›

Since tiny homes don't include land ownership, they don't appreciate in the same way as other real estate. While the pros of movability and tiered ownership above still stand, some critics believe that the lack of equity in tiny houses does not make them worth the investment in the first place.

Why don't tiny homes work? ›

The answer is density, which tiny houses don't help. As Arielle Milkman notes in her excellent assessment of tiny houses in Jacobin magazine, "Tiny houses generally do nothing to increase urban density in cities like Washington, DC, which is already concentrated with people and has little open space."

How does architecture evolve over time? ›

Modern Architecture

It has changed over time to reflect changes in society and technology. Modernism, for example, emerged as a reaction against the ornate styles of historicist architecture such as Baroque and Gothic styles that had become widespread during the 19th century.

How does today's architectural design differ from past design? ›

Functionality and efficiency became paramount, leading to the rise of minimalist designs, clean lines, and a departure from historical ornamentation. Modern architects embraced new materials such as steel and glass, allowing for innovative structures that challenged traditional notions of space and form.

How has modern architecture evolved? ›

The Modern Movement in architecture was born in the 20th century and really took off after World War I. Advancements in engineering, building materials, social equality, health, and industry converged, while past historical styles were rejected.

When was the tiny house movement started? ›

The tiny house movement started in the early 2000s when people became aware of their environmental impact and wanted to find an alternative way to live more affordably.

What is the concept of a tiny house? ›

The English term "Tiny House" describes a modern form of living that creates an independent home in a compact space. As defined by the 2018 International Residential Code Appendix Q, a tiny house is a dwelling unit with a maximum of 400 sq ft of floor area, excluding lofts.

Who came up with tiny houses? ›

Lester Walker was the first person to use the words “tiny houses” in a cover for his own book. Walker's work serves as a tribute to the ideology of Thoreau and is also a source for many, practical tiny house tips.

What is the history of tiny houses on wheels? ›

One well-known name that is almost synonymous with the movement is Jay Shafer. In 1997, Shafer began to build a very small house (90 square feet) on wheels. Two years later, he completed writing “The Small House Book”, where he talks about his decision to make his home so tiny.

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